Institut für Züchtungsforschung an Obst
The Turkish hazel, or Corylus colurna, is a versatile tree species highly valued in forestry for its quality wood and production of edible nuts. It plays a crucial role in environmental conservation and landscape design by contributing to biodiversity and offering erosion protection. Additionally, it has historical and traditional applications in medicine and is esteemed in various cultures. Furthermore, Turkish hazel can also be used for vegetative propagation as a rootstock. The project "Development of a procedure for establishing an in vitro culture in Turkish hazel (Corylus colurna)" aims to create a comprehensive protocol for the successful in vitro cultivation of this important tree species. The main objectives of the project include testing theng material for the presence of viruses, particularly the Apple Mosaic Virus. Additionally, the inoculation of dormant buds collected from pot cultures using existing protocols (Kosenko et al., 2009) is tested and optimized. If necessary, proven protocols for hazelnut (Bassil et al., 1991, Yu et al., 1995) are considered and adapted. The sterilization of theng material, including the removal of epiphytes, is another crucial focus of the project. Finally, a procedure for the multiplication of in vitro-derived shoots, achieving successful root development, and facilitating their transfer to the greenhouse is developed. The successful implementation of this project will contribute to the preservation and promotion of Turkish hazel, supporting its diverse ecological and economic benefits.
Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture
